STIs are common. Here's what you should know
Many people get a sexually transmitted infection (STI) during their lives. Prevention and testing can help protect your health.
Sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites.
They can pass from one person to another during sexual contact. Some STIs can also spread from sharing needles.
Pregnant people can also pass an STI to their baby during pregnancy.
Common STIs include:
- Human papilloma virus (HPV)
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Herpes
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
The good news: Many STIs are treatable, especially when found early.
Signs and symptoms
STIs can have different symptoms. Here are some common ones to watch for:
- Pain or burning when peeing
- Sores, bumps or rashes around the genitals
- Changes in fluid from the penis or vagina (you might notice a strong smell or different color or amount of discharge)
- Genital itching or pain
- Pain during sex
- Lower belly pain
Not everyone with an STI has symptoms. Testing is the only way to know for sure.
Aproveche al máximo sus beneficios
How to prevent STIs
Not having sex is the only way to fully avoid STIs. If you do have sex, there are ways to lower your risk:
- Use a condom every time.
- Get vaccinated for HPV and hepatitis B. Vaccines help your body fight infection. The HPV vaccine can even prevent cervical cancer. That’s because HPV can lead to cervical and some other cancers.
- Have fewer sex partners.
- Talk with your partner or partners. Be honest with each other about your sexual history. And get on the same page about prevention and testing.
What to know about testing
Testing for STIs is a normal part of health care. It’s usually fast and easy. And it’s covered by your Aetna plan. Tests might involve a physical exam or checking fluids like blood, urine or saliva.
If you’re sexually active, talk to your PCP about STI testing. Especially if you have a new partner or more than one partner. Or if you have any symptoms.
Pregnant people should get tested early. Some STIs can harm the baby if they aren’t treated.
What happens if you or your partner has an STI
Your provider will let you know what to do if you or your partner has an STI. Be sure to:
- Take all medicine as told
- Tell your partner or partners so they can get tested, too
- Do not have sex until your provider says it’s safe
STIs are a common part of health care. But help is here. Getting tested and treated are steps you can take for yourself, your partner and your family. Your provider is there to answer questions and help you get the care you need.
